Saturday 25 August 2012

What’s the difference between a counsellor, psychotherapist, therapist, psychologist, psychiatrist?


With so many different titles to choose from, it can be hard to know which type of professional is right for you in the your particular circumstances. This week’s blog gives specifies the different roles of the titles and some ideas about which may be best for you.

Currently, there are no definitions which are agreed upon across the profession that separate counsellors from psychotherapists. However, virtually everyone has their own views as to what the differences might be. I can only offer my personal view here.

Counsellor – someone helping you to address personal issues through listening, support & exploration.

Psychotherapist – as above, but may be more focused on the person’s way of relating to others, themselves and the world in general. They have tended to train for longer and be more open ended in their work with clients looking at underlying patterns of relating.

Therapist – is a generic term covering anyone treating clients. Often used as an umbrella term for both counsellors and psychotherapists. It may also refer to a wide range of complementary therapies which may or may not be relevant to your problems.

Psychologist – someone who studies the mind and behaviour, but may apply their studies in a wide variety of ways with differing specialities e.g. occupational, clinical, educational, child. Psychologists would be used to provide treatment under a private medical insurance plan.

Psychiatrist – They are the only ones to have trained in medicine and therefore are the only ones who are able to prescribe drugs. They tend to work with the more extreme end of the mental health spectrum, although it is standard practice that anyone seeking treatment through their private medical insurance would need an assessment via a psychiatrist.

If you have any questions about this blog or any of the issues raised please feel free to contact me via my website: http://www.garycooktherapy.co.uk

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